Small space BIG IMPACT!

Design tips for the smallest room in the house

You may have heard the expression "the smallest room in the house" used in reference to the bathroom, and it's no wonder. Many people find the idea of outlining a design for their bathroom quite daunting. But just because your bathroom's short on space, doesn't mean it has to be short on style - the key is in the planning, and using small-space tricks that may every square centimetre count...

Small space design tricks

• Consider using a sliding door for access to the room as this doesn't take up any space whatsoever. Failing that, find out if the door can open outwards of the bathroom.
• Lifting toilets and basins off the ground makes the floor area appear larger - and makes cleaning so much easier and faster! Create even more space with compact toilets designed especially for small spaces (they don't jut out as far) and use cisterns which are hidden away in the wall.
• These days you are no longer restricted to using a standard rectangular bath, there are many other options available - consider a corner bath, one which is tapered at one end, or perhaps even a bath which may be shorter in length but still deep enough to soak in.
• Glass shower cubicles and screens stop the shower and/or bath feeling closed off by allowing light through to all corners of the room.
• A single lever mixer tap on the basin (and in the bath/shower for that matter) uses less space than a set of two taps plus the spout and will maintain the sleek, clean look of the room. Alternatively, wall mounted tapware leaves room on the basin for toothbrushes, soap etc.

Optical illusions

• Smaller tiles or mosaics can make the space feel larger (but be aware of the cleaning time).
• Where ceilings are low, consider installing floor-to-ceiling windows to create a feeling of spaciousness and light.
• Use roman, roller or venetian blinds or even utilise a frosted glass finish on windows for privacy, and avoid any kind of long, hanging curtain as it will draw the eye downward.
• A classic, glossy white tile on the walls will not only create a feeling of space and light, but it is also economical and won't date your bathroom.
• Use shiny, reflective surfaces - like the glossy tiles mentioned above - or glass, polished wood and metal-look finishes, which bounce light around the room.

Savvy storage - clear that clutter

• It can't be said enough - in small rooms all the clutter should be hidden away. Go for the sleek, modern appearance by building completely unobtrusive, shallow storage cupboards flush against the wall. Use magnetic or ‘push and click' fittings for a handle-free finish. Create even more storage by installing a mirrored cabinet on the wall.
• Make the most of your floor space by slotting your washbasin into a back shelf, creating a handy ledge to display your bathing goodies.
• Remember anything that protrudes into the room has a tendency to shrink the room, so avoid wall shelves or handing racks.

Mirror, mirror on the wall

• This is the "light-bouncing" rule in its brightest form - simply hang a large light deflecting mirror.
• A mirror running the entire length of the wall will draw the eye and help to visually enlarge a room.
• While two mirrors installed opposite each other can create the feeling of an ‘infinite' room.

In the spot light

• Install recessed down lights around the ceiling perimeter to accentuate the outer wall, creating the illusion of space. Waterproof down lights are even available for the shower area. Light fittings installed on either side of a mirror can add to the illusion.
• No windows in the room? Consider replacing part of an outside wall with a glass panel or glass bricks to let light flood through.
• If natural light is a problem but new windows are not an option, consider fitting a skylight - small skylights can be installed relatively cheaply and in just a couple of hours.

Colour confidence

• When using "white" paint on bathroom walls, be sure to select an off white colour rather than stark white, if you're not after a clinical look.
• Choose a pale and simple colour scheme for your floor and wall finishes and add colour in the towels and accessories.
• Use pale flooring to make a small floor area appear larger, but keep in mind the cleaning when making your final selection.
• Visually increase a room's height by dividing the wall at around chest level and painting a darker shade in the lower area and a lighter shade above.

The $1,000 bathroom makeover

So, your bathroom's looking worn out and out dated, but you can't afford a full scale renovation just at the moment? At Bretts, we have a few ideas for low cost, high impact projects you can tackle yourself for under $1,000...

Painting

Talk about bang for your buck! Just cleaning and painting can totally rejuvenate any room. And the bathroom sees more wear and tear than most rooms in the house, so it's worth doing. Buying the appropriate tools and paint products for a typical bathroom can cost as little as $70.

COST $ V'S IMPACT ***

Replace or refinish the vanity

The ‘vanity area' is often the focal point of many bathrooms and by replacing even just this one fitting, can provide an instant lift to your bathroom. Vanities come in a huge range of styles and sizes, with all design styles catered to. A brand new white vanity unit, complete with polymarble basin can be bought for as little

as $400.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT ***

If your budget doesn't extend to a new vanity, simply re-finish the one you have. Paint or varnish for a small project like this isn't likely to cost much and you can use the saved pennies on stylish door handles to bring your vanity up to date.

COST $ V'S IMPACT **

Replace tapware and shower

Discoloured and old style tapware and showers really date a bathroom. A modern single lever mixer tap can be bought for $100 to spruce up your existing vanity. And a new hand shower fitted to it's own rail is not only practical, is a perfect way to modernize your shower area.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT **

Install a glass shower screen

Consider replacing your moldy old shower curtain with a glass shower screen for a more open and modern look. A glass shower screen is super stylish and much more effective at keeping water inside the shower area. And even if your shower is above the bath, a short glass screen can be installed.

COST $$$ V'S IMPACT ***

Add a mirrored cabinet

Install a new mirrored cabinet to add instant ‘sparkle' and provide that extra storage space you're always looking for. These can be purchased for as little as $195 and are easy to install yourself.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT ***

Finally, understand that there are things you can't do on this budget. The most important tip is to work with the existing layout where you can. Be aware that moving fittings around will require moving pipe work - and that means you'll need to hire a plumber. The larger fittings also tend to me the higher ticket items, so make these a considered purchase when on a super-cheap budget.

Project planning:

Whatever the budget

1. Start by compiling an idea folder. Put together clippings from magazines, catalogues and anything else you take inspiration from.
2. Compose NEED and DESIRE lists. Involve all the stakeholders. If it's a room used by the whole family, make sure they all have their say. Priorise each item on the list.
3. Decide if you will be keeping the existing floor plan or if the area will be reorganised or expanded. Consider options to expand the space by adding a "bump-out" or steal space from an adjoining room.
4. Seek professional help if it's going to be a major renovation. Possibilities include architects, general contractors, design/build firms and some bathroom showrooms (like Bretts).
5. Create a layout of your design on graph paper. You will probably need to work through several versions, even at this early stage.
6. Meet with your design professionals and contractors to discuss your design, probable costs, and potential construction time frames.
7. Decide if you'd like to do any of the work yourselves. And how you'll hire out the remaining work. Will you use one professional who manage the whole project, or will you project manage yourself?
8. Set a realistic budget. Every decision you've made previously will impact the overall costs. You may need to rework you budget several times to make it all work.
9. Once you've determined how you're going to finance your bathroom project, commission your building professionals - and the let the fun begin!

The luxury bathroom:

Tips for designing your perfect retreat

A spacious and stylish bathroom can go a long way towards healing the woes of the day. In designing your perfect bathroom retreat, you're looking to create a full body experience not just the utilitarian "clean" of days past. The success of any bathroom project is based on a fully functional design. Here are our top tips for creating your own personal sanctuary - melding form and function...

The vanity area

There are so many vanity options available it's hard to know where to start. A myriad of different designs; from fluid, organic forms to the more architectural shapes with a harder edge. What is your personal style? Do you prefer a built vanity "unit" or a wall mounted basin with separate storage areas? In a luxury bathroom you may want to consider two separate basins if there are two people using the bathroom. Or perhaps just the one larger basin combined with a longer bench area?

Consider the overall aesthetic of the room you're creating before deciding and discuss the options in detail with your designer and bathroom showroom professional - they'll be able to explain the benefits of each of the different styles.

Bathtub - the ultimate place to unwind

There are almost as many bathtub options as vanities these days; with one to suit every size, style and budget. The freestanding bath is a continuing trend, with many people choosing to make a real design statement with what used to be a purely practical product. Remember, while you may choose your bath as feature point first, do make sure you it is the right size and shape for your personal comfort if you like to soak.

Shower power

For a truly enjoyable shower experience you'll probably want to start with a larger shower space,

or "wet area" than the shower cubicle of the past.

Next consider your shower preference. Do you like a gentle overhead "rain" shower or would a full body shower "massage" be more to your liking? If so, consider installing multiple small showerheads positioned on one or more of the walls within the shower area. Each showerhead will deliver a focused jet of water to target a specific part of the body.

Also think about installing a thermostat mixer which will allow you to pre-set the water temperature, which will be maintained for the duration of your shower - regardless of water fluctuations in the

rest of the house.

Storage - out of sight

Probably one of the most important factors in the overall aesthetic of a luxury bathroom is to keep the look clutter free. To do that you're going to need savvy storage solutions. However, for most people the bathroom is actually where you prepare yourself for the day - and that means an array of cosmetics and electrical (shavers, hair dryers) essentials.

Use the help of a designer or storage expert to come up with the perfect plan to store all your necessities. You will probably end up with a combination of hidden shelving and draws based on personal "zoning" of the needs of those who use this particular bathroom.

Let there be light

You'll need a combination of general, soft and task lighting. Consider a dimmer on your overhead lighting for when you're relaxing in the bath and brighter incandescent lighting mounted either side of the mirrored area. And for the truly adventurous there are now even LED lighting options for wet areas and tiles.

If you don't have any (or insufficient) natural light you could even think about installing a sky light or additional window.

Colour magic

There are as many different thoughts on colour for your bathroom as there are options available. Whites leaving you feeling fresh and clean. Brights can be energising. And blues and greens can be relaxing. But most professional spas choose warm neutrals as the décor base because these colours are very restful. Be guided by your personal taste and the advice of your design professional.

The finish(ing) touches

The most calming of all visions are those of nature. That's why bringing some of these elements to your bathroom will help create a sense of serenity. In terms of flooring and furniture, think of the warmth of natural timbers and the texture of stone like granite and limestone.

Both timber and stone products are available in an enormous range of colours and textures; and combined, these finishing touches will provide you with your perfect pallet - and a bathroom retreat as individual as you are.

The "green" kitchen:

Tips for designing an eco-friendly kitchen

First things first - recycle, reuse, revamp! The most environmentally friendly thing you can do is work with what you already have. Cabinets look dated, but the carcasses are still in good condition? Consider replacing the doors only. If the layout doesn't work or you need to replace everything, then some green experts suggest building a solid timber kitchen, which can be refinished or reused at the end of its life. There are a lot of easy ways to "green" your kitchen project...

Cabinets

Cabinets are most often made of particleboard and MDF, or compressed wood products. These materials often contain formaldehyde and adhesives that you should try and avoid. If you can't reuse your existing cabinet carcasses, the next best option is using solid wood sourced from renewable forests.

Counter culture

There are a variety of recycled and composite material bench tops available today; for example, Terrazzo which includes recycled glass and is stunning. Other options include recycled stainless steel, glass and timber.

Splashback selections

Glass is very popular in splashbacks at the moment. It is practical and very stylish - and is also available in recycled options. As are glass tiles. Other options include stainless steel and laminates.

Flooring - wood is good

Choose solid tongue and groove timber flooring manufactured from renewable or sustainable forests. Timber is also easier to stand on than other "hard" products (tile or stone) and because there's no grout to clean they can be easily mopped with soap and water, which is a more environmentally friendly option.

Cork and concrete are other eco-friendly options that suit different styles and budgets. Cork is relatively cheap and suits a more traditional setting. Polished concrete on the other hand, is a popular "designer" choice and with a price tag to match.

Go gas - choosing appliances

Cooking with gas is much more energy efficient than using electricity. Experts estimate you can save around half a tonne of greenhouse gases each year using gas. And new induction cooking and microwaves are even more energy efficient.

Older appliances (10 years for refrigerators and dishwashers, and 20 years for stoves) should be replaced as they are probably not operating as efficiently and are polluting.

Fortunately, Australia has a very easy to understand star system for energy rating appliances. The more stars, the more energy efficient the product. Also consider the size of your fridge and oven. Is bigger really better? If you don't really need the larger appliance, you can save energy (and money) simply by choosing something smaller.

Clean air

If possible, install an energy efficient exhaust that vents directly to the outside as this will make an enormous difference to indoor air quality.

A quality exhaust will remove fumes, moisture, mould, allergens and other pollutants, thereby increasing fresh air.

Let there be light

Wire lighting so that you can use individually controlled task lighting, and you won't waste electricity illuminating more space than you need every time you flick the switch. And don't forget the energy efficient bulbs.

Better yet, if possible, locate your workspaces near windows. Or consider installing a skylight or a window if poor lighting is an issue. This has the added benefit of providing better ventilation for your kitchen.

Everything and the kitchen sink

Stainless sinks range from the inexpensive to the designer. And in addition to being a stylish and durable solution, you'll also be happy to know that stainless steel is made from 50 to 80 per cent recycled steel. Keep in mind what you use your sink for: if it's just for washing hands and rinsing a few dishes, you'll only need a small sink; if you forgo the dishwasher, then you'll need a deep, double-bowl, style.

Water wise

In these times of drought and water restrictions, it has never been more important to be water wise when choosing your plumbing products for the kitchen. Fortunately, there's the Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards (WELS) scheme which helps us compare the water efficienty of different products. The rating system has six stars - the more stars, the better. This applies when choosing both tapware and dishwashers.

Painting

Paints and adhesives used in kitchen construction contribute to greenhouse gas formation and climate change. So choose paints with low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) levels. Most major paint companies have a low VOC option and adhesives and sealing products with low VOC levels are now coming on to the market as well.

Recyclables

Once the kitchen is built, you're going to want to continue your love affair with all things "green" and to do this you're going to need to make sure you've allowed for the recycling program. Include recycling bins in your kitchen design. The best are built ins which are installed inside your cabinets, offering practicality without having your rubbish "on show".

You may also want to consider building a composting receptacle for food scraps directly into your benchtop (with a lid) for easy access.

The $1,000 kitchen makeover

So, your kitchen's looking worn out and out dated, but you can't afford a full scale renovation just at the moment? At Bretts, we have some suggestions for low cost, high impact projects you can tackle yourself for under $1,000. Here's just a few ideas to get you started on your kitchen rejuvenation project...

Painting

Talk about bang for your buck! Just cleaning and painting can totally rejuvenate any room. And the kitchen sees more wear and tear than most rooms in the house, so it's definitely worth doing. You could buy the appropriate tools and paint products for the typical kitchen wall area from around $70.

COST $ V'S IMPACT ***

Refinish the cabinets

Cabinets cover a lot of space in the average kitchen, and simply refinishing the cabinetry can add serious impact. Timber cabinets can be stripped and varnished or stained to highlight the wonderful timber texture. Painting is another easy and inexpensive option. Or if you're up for all the fiddly trimming, you could consider re-laminating you cabinet doors too. Refinishing your laminate cabinets with paint can be done from as little as $85.

COST $ V'S IMPACT ***

Add new cabinetry door & draw handles

Door handles and draw pulls are available in a multitude of designs and can quickly and easily modernise the appearance of your kitchen. Basic styles are available from as little as $2 apiece (and up), and when combined with your refinished cabinetry, can totally transform your look from dowdy and dated to a modern masterpiece.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT ***

Re-tile the splashback

If you have mould and stains in your tilework - or worse, cracks in your tiles - it's time to re-grout or re-tile. Re-grouting is an easy job and can be done very cheaply. And you can tile your splashback in a basic white tile for under $200 for a small area, bringing a fresh, new and modern look to your kitchen.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT ***

Re-laminate the bench

Replacing your benchtop costs start at around $1000, so if your budget doesn't extend that far, consider re-laminating the existing bench. New laminate can be installed over your existing laminate bench (or many other surfaces) and while it can be one of the trickier DIY kitchen projects, the results are worth it. Plenty of DIY advice can be found on the web. Laminate comes in literally hundreds of colours and finishes, and can be bought from about $100 per square metre.

COST $$$ V'S IMPACT ***

Replace the tap

The kitchen tap is probably to most used appliance in the home. Many people choose the kitchen tap as their one luxury splurge and use it as a feature piece when renovating their kitchen. While there are hundreds of designer models available, you can choose a shiny new single lever kitchen mixer for under $100. Or select a model with a pull out vegetable spray from $275.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT **

Replace the sink

And speaking of shiny and new... consider replacing your old kitchen sink with a shiny new one. Stainless steel is incredibly durable, but it will eventually show its age. Stainless steel sinks are available in many exciting new styles and sizes to suit any kitchen layout. You may be able to find a standard model to fit into your existing bench. Bretts currently has a special on a double bowl sink which comes with a single lever mixer tap for $175.

COST $$ V'S IMPACT ***

Finally, understand that there is only so much you can do on this budget. We're talking makeover, not miracle. Work with the existing cabinetry and benches, where you can - or consider saving until you have a slightly larger budget to work with.

And there's a lot of great instructional resources available on the web, so do your research.

Small in stature, big on style:

Choosing the right handles for your kitchen cabinets

They might be small in stature, but the right cabinet furniture - door and draw handles, hinges and fixings - can make or break your kitchen design. Here's a few questions to ask before purchasing your new kitchen cabinetry hardware...

What's your style?

Consider your overall design aesthetic when choosing your cabinet furniture. A decorative brass handle would look jarringly out of place on cabinets of a modern minimalist design, for example.

Look through magazines to get ideas of current trends and how cabinetry and handles have been coordinated. And try different handles against your chosen door style to see if you can find that perfect match.

Are they functional?

Your cabinet hardware needs to be perfectly functional. Anything that is too small or too tricky to operate should be off your list immediately. If you are unsure, purchase one handle, install it, and give it a proper test drive. If it doesn't open with ease, give it a miss.

Think about size. Will you be able to open your cabinets unhindered? Many popular designs are available in several sizes. The "longer" styles offer a wonderful contemporary look, but can be problematic for corner cabinets with bi-fold doors. Ask you kitchen cabinet maker or showroom consultant for advice - that's what they're there for.

Another popular trend is magnetic touch latches. You may be familiar with the concept from other furniture items, but it's relatively new to kitchens. This kind of hardware is an excellent option for modern kitchens, which are being designed to appear more like a furniture piece and less like the top and bottom row of cabinets we're used to seeing in kitchens. These fittings are also a great choice for small kitchens, as they allow the design to remain clutter free.

What's your budget?

Cabinet hardware can vary greatly in price, from just a couple of dollars a piece, to the extravagant hundred a piece - no kidding, some models can set you back up to $100 each.

Your cabinet hardware budget will be set by your overall budget to some degree. After all, it doesn't make any sense to install cheap handles when you've paid for the luxury cabinetry finish. However, as with any project, there are some areas where it's worth spending a little more... And cabinet hardware is one of those places, as quality handles can lift less expensive cabinetry, giving it a more stylish and polished finish.

Perfectly functional:

Our top 10 tips for great kitchen design

1. Choose quality materials

The average Australian kitchen has a seven to ten year lifespan. Just think about the number of times, every single day, your draws and cupboards will be opened and closed. Choose quality cabinet hardware - draw slides and hinges - for draws won't stick and doors that stay closed. Avoid cabinetry that is stapled together. Even for the carcasses, a wood veneer is more durable than MDF or particleboard.

2. Create the right layout

Fashions come and go, but kitchen design experts still talk about the ‘kitchen triangle'. That is positioning the three main work areas - fridge, sink and oven/cook top - at the three sides of a triangle. These three work areas should be reasonably close, with no more than three metres between them.

3. Ample bench space

Leave plenty of bench space between each of work areas. It will make preparing meals at the cooker and unpacking groceries or the dishwasher so much easier.

4. Dishwasher at the sink

Make sure you locate the dishwasher right next to the sink. It makes cleaning up and packing the dishwasher easier; and it will save you money because the plumbing fittings will be installed in one area.

5. Sink placement

Traditionally the kitchen sink has been placed against an outside wall, and preferably under a window - to provide easy access for plumbing purposes, and to allow for good natural light. And sometimes there's no good reason to change the way it's always been done!

6. Draws are the savvy storage solution

Maximise your storage space by installing draws rather than cabinets. Draws allow you to use the space right at the back of the cabinetry - but are still easy to access! Shallow draws are great for cutlery and kitchen gadgets and deeper versions are perfect for all your cookware.

7. Add an island

A kitchen island bench can work equally well with "L", "U", galley or single wall kitchen design. The kitchen island can be a multipurpose area, used for food preparation, family dining, or entertaining.

8. Size counts when it comes to counters

Work counters should be a minimum of 90 centimetres in height. Don't be afraid to customize the bench height, especially if you're tall. Even 5-10cm can make a world of difference to your comfort in the kitchen

9. Illuminating lighting design

It is important to provide task lighting for each work zone in the kitchen. Overhead lighting is generally insufficient, so think about the needs of each area. You need bright lighting over the cook top and sink. While pendant lights on a dimmer over your island bench can help provide the atmosphere when you're entertaining.

10. Allow for recycling at the outset

Install a multi-bin "built-in" recycling bin inside your cabinet. The best position is under the sink, and it will make sorting your recycling a breeze. Also think about installing a compost receptacle for food scraps built directly into your bench top (with a lid) for easy access.

Colour confidence:

Tips for choosing you home's exterior colour scheme

Choosing colours for the exterior of your home can seem daunting. Choosing a palette that's too safe will look boring, and if you go for something too bold or bright might be overwhelming. So here are a few suggestions for helping you choose your exterior colour scheme...

Historically accurate?

Many people choose to honour an older house by selecting a colour palette that works with the history of the home. Many paint companies offer a range of colour pallets to suit typical ‘era' homes, so use their colour charts as a reference point to design a colour scheme for your historical home.

Some people are even able to gently lift old layers of paint to reveal the original colour - and if you take those paint chips to your paint expert, they'll be able to colour match the original paint for you.

Back to the future

Alternatively, you can use a modern colour combination to enliven a Victorian, Federation, Queenslander or Californian Bungalow style home. If that seems a little extreme, consider a fairly conservative shade similar to those that might have been used at the time the house was built as your base colour, and personalised with dramatic colour choices for the architectural features of the home.

Honour thy neighbour

By all means, draw inspiration from the other homes in your street, but never copy a colour palette exactly. Not only is it likely to irritate your neighbour, but you should look for a colour design that's going to set your home apart. Consider colour combinations that compliment the houses on either side of your home.

Keep it in the family

Extreme contrasts can clash and present an uncomfortable picture. One of the easiest ways to get it right is to stick with one colour family. Use a dark version of the colour for the body of the house and lighter colours for the accents, or visa versa. White and black can be thrown into just about any mix to provide some contrast.

Consider what you won't be painting

Finally, know that what you won't be painting can be just as important in choosing a paint colour scheme. Most homes will have some architectural features that won't be painted. A finished timber door, aluminium window frames, and what about the roof?

In many instances, you're not going to be repainting or refinishing the roof, so it's important you choose a colour scheme that works with the existing roofing. This applies to all the existing features that are not going to be painted. Your house colours don't need to match exactly, but they should harmonise with the existing elements.

Paint the town green:

Eco-friendly paint

If you want to do right by the environment, there are a few things you should know before picking up a paintbrush...

Paint products are known to contribute to greenhouse gas formation and climate change. VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) are toxic fumes emitted from most synthetic based paints during the manufacturing process, on application and afterwards. They are harmful to both people and the environment and even worse; it can take years for the emissions to completely dissipate.

But these days most major paint, adhesive and sealant manufacturers produce products with low or no VOC levels. A low VOC paint is one which uses water instead of petroleum based solvents; while a no VOC paint is one which has five grams or less per litre. And these products are a healthier option for you and your family.

Low or no VOC paints don't smell and are much less likely to develop mould and mildew over time. As such, they're a better choice for young children, pregnant women and people with chemical sensitivities, allergies and respiratory problems.

These "green" paints and sealants are available in a range of products suitable for use inside and on the exterior of the home.

There are some downsides to choosing eco paint... For a start, they cost more to manufacture, so they are more expensive in comparison to the regular synthetic based paints we're used to. And they have a slightly lower coverage rate (about 10 per cent less than the synthetic paints).

For many, the health and environmental benefits outweigh the cost; so you should talk to your paint expert about the environmentally (and family) friendly options for your next paint project.

Making a grand entrance:

Tips to enhance your home's street appeal

No doubt about it, first impressions count. You can maximise the impact your home makes on visitors and neighbours alike, by taking your home's exterior from drab to fab. You'll increase your property's value and make your home a more pleasant place to live. There are lots of projects big and small that you can tackle yourself, which will help your property create a beautiful first impression. Here's a few of our suggestions...

Paint magic

Probably the most impactful way to improve your home's first impression is to paint the exterior of the house. Painting the exterior of your home is a big commitment and it's not a job you're going to want to do again in a hurry. So do your research when it comes to colour selection and product choice. There is plenty of DIY information on the web, talk to the Bretts paint experts in store, and ask for a copy of our "Let's talk... paint" advice newsletter. Finally, make sure you invest in a quality exterior paint.

If you're not ready to tackle the whole house, consider the small details which can really make a difference. For example, you can freshen the front door and trims for instant impact.

Fabulous fencing

For many practical reasons - including keeping trespassers out and children and pets in - most properties these days include a fence that wraps the property's boundaries. But a fence is such a major structure that - particularly at the front of the home - it's important to get the look right too. There are numerous styles, designs and materials available for fencing. Some of the more popular choices include: timber, brick, wire and steel.

The timber fence still seems to be the most common, and for good reason. Timber as a material choice for fencing is affordable and versatile. And next to privacy hedges, which are undoubtedly the "greenest" choice of all; timber can be the most environmentally friendly fencing. For more information on "green" timber choices, see page 4.

Styles of timber fencing include paling, panel and those designs combined with other materials - think of the modern rendered brick, with stylish timber slats. And timber can be painted, stained or left to age naturally.

If you have an existing timber fence, simply repair and refinish to totally transform it. (Ask for our fact sheets for full step by step instructions on repair, maintenance or building fencing and screening).

Dress up your door

The front door is the focal point for most homes, so make it a feature. Consider replacing the door itself - there are many options available including stunning timber designs with multiple glass panels in contemporary or classic styles. Visit the Bretts deck-door-floor showroom to see a huge variety of door options.

Or if your existing door is in good condition, transform it by painting it in a bold but complimentary colour. Think of any striking entrance doors you may have seen in your neighbourhood or check out paint charts for colour inspiration.

Complete the look by installing new door hardware, including a shiny new entrance lock and handle set and door bell.

Illuminating lighting

In addition to improving safety and security for your property, lighting will also makes a major impact on your home's external appearance.

Consider having a new light installed outside the front door for a welcoming touch. Add accent lighting to draw attention to your property's features and consider using fairy lights in the trees for a wonderfully Parisian touch. And illuminating the walkways with low voltage and solar landscape lighting is both beautiful and practical.

Dressing the driveway

A large expanse of concrete can be visually unappealing. Consider breaking up the ocean of grey with timber, bricks, pavers or one of the many concrete resurfacing options available.

Refinishing your concrete can improve the look of your driveway at a fraction of the cost of replacing it and the decorative options include concrete painting, stamping and stencilling. You can even recreate the look of sandstone, brick and paved finishes.

Add a walkway

If you don't already have a clear entry path to your home, consider adding a walkway. A well designed walkway will add an inviting touch to your home.

A treated timber walkway looks super stylish; while bricks, pavers and the many loose stone options available offer an easy DIY alternative. And concrete is extremely versatile and durable.

If you already have a standard concrete path that you'd like to improve the look off, consider the concrete refinishing optioned mentioned previously for your walkway as well.

Love your letterbox

If your letterbox is rusty, dated or just pain ugly, it's time to replace it. The most common styles are post mounted (a "box installed on post") and wall mounted, which are generally installed in a wall (like the fence) near the front entry to your home.

Letterboxes are available in a range of materials including molded plastic, extruded aluminium, stainless steel and timber; and in a wide a variety of designs, from the standard "box on post" to the architectural. A letterbox should compliment the design of your home, not be installed as an afterthought. Make sure you choose a model that is large enough for your needs and is rust proof and weather resistant.

The final details

Clean up the garden - pull all the weeds, prune your trees and shrubs and plant new flowers. Add new mulch and fertilize, as required.

Add an instant colour - with pots and planters filled with bright flowers or more architectural and drought resistant succulents.

Create symmetry for visual appeal - two planters flanking the door, for example.

Add a striking feature - consider oversized, stainless steel numbers on your fence or near the front door. Or a sculpture, water feature or even a decorative wind chime.

Plan your perfect deck:

Simple steps to get you started

Location, location

Choose the location of your deck carefully. The northern side of the house is the best location for a deck, as it will catch the winter sun. But if this isn't practical for your home layout, consider where the deck will be most useful.

Consider the environmental aspects - sun, shade and wind - privacy, and how you will enter and exit your home. If easy access to the kitchen is at the top of your list, for example, your positioning options are going to be limited, so make sure you consider how you will deal with other factors.

Purpose built

Think about the primary functions for your deck. Is it simply a place to relax, or will you be cooking for and entertaining your family or an extended group of friends?

Deciding exactly how you will use your deck, and composing a rough layout for furniture and other items, will help determine the practicalities of your deck in the very early planning stages.

Size does matter

Typically 12 square metres is comfortable for a family of four to six people. This will accommodate a table and chairs for six people, but none of the extras.

If you want to include a barbecue, other furniture or plants, a more realistic estimate would be 2-2.5 square metres per person.

Access all areas

Consider how people will access the deck from the house and vice versa. If your deck is to be attached to your home, determine how best to ensure a smooth traffic flow. You may need to move your current door or replace a window with a door, for example. Think about enlarging the doorway at this point. French doors, large sliding doors or bi-folds will allow the deck to operate fully as an extension of your home.

If you would also like to access the back garden from your deck, or to allow visitors entry to your home from the deck, think about the best position to locate the stairs.

Road test your design

Use rope to set out the boundaries for the deck you are planning. Position a table, chairs and a barbeque etc. Use rope or newspaper to layout these items if you don't already have them. Have several people join you, with someone standing at the barbeque while the others walk around the table and in and out the doorways.

Will this deck operate comfortably for you and your family? If not, it is better to reconsider the size and layout now rather than after constructions began.

Seek approval

Draw a detailed sketch, including dimensions, to use in your discussions with your suppliers, any contractors you may be employing and the local Council regarding approvals. In Brisbane, there are two approval types that apply to decks on residential properties:

1. Building approval (by a building certifier and assessed under the Building Code of Australia).

2. Planning approval (provided by Council and assessed under the Brisbane City Plan 2000).

Building approval ensures that buildings are structurally sound. Planning approval is used to make sure decks complement the locality and do not affect neighbours. According to the Building Regulation 2006, you do not need building approval if your deck is:

• no more than one metre above the natural ground surface
• no more than 10m² in area after building work is completed
• no more than 2.4 metres high (with an ‘average mean height' of no more than 2.1 metres)
• no longer than five metres along any side

If your deck does not fulfill these requirements, you must lodge a building application and

have it assessed by a building certifier.

For more information

Check out www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/BCC:BASE:878737355:pc=PC_5261 and ask for Bretts deck building fact sheets.

Paint and colour magic:

Top tips for a professional finish on your paint projects

Talk about bang for your buck! Nothing can rejuvenate any area of your home - inside or out - faster or more cost-effectively, than a good paint job. Whether you're looking at a small project like a single room, or you're considering painting the exterior of your home, a paint makeover is considerably low cost and high impact. And with suitable planning and proper preparation, a good result is all but guaranteed...

Choosing colour

Fashions come and go, so don't be entirely driven by trend when making your colour choices. Instead:

Consider the function of the room and choose an appropriate colour as the base from which all your other colour decisions are made.

What about the style of home? Are you working on a Victorian, Federation or ‘between the wars' home? Many paint companies offer a range of colour pallets to suit typical ‘era' homes or different styles of houses.

Keep in mind the adjacent rooms. There should be some relationship between the rooms in your home so that you feel a smooth transition between the rooms.

Take inspiration from your furnishings and accessories. Are there gems of colour combinations that appeal to you reflected in items you already own?

Is your room exposed to lots of sunlight; or is it shaded and dark? For the former consider cool colour tones; while warmer hues work well in cool dark areas.

What about the size of your room? Choose colour combinations that aren't going to work against your room size. For example, consider light and monochromatic colours with white ceilings to visually increase room size. Or, dark wall, floor and ceiling colours to make a room feel smaller and more intimate.

Finally, think about what mood or feeling are you trying to evoke. Read the article on page 2 for the science and emotion behind Colour Psychology.

When you think you've found the right colour combination, take it for a test drive. Many factors, including lighting and adjacent colours, can affect the final appearance of your paint colour. So ask your paint expert to mix test pots for you and paint a small patch on the wall.

Note: see inside article on exterior house painting.

Measuring up

Work out how much paint you will need for your room by measuring up each wall - multiply the height by the width - then add up the areas for each wall for your grand total. A single litre of paint will cover up to 16 square metres with one coat, and an average room will need at least eight litres of paint.

Bretts, and all the major paint companies, have on line paint calculators to help you work out what you'll need. And of course, our experts are always available to guide you through the process.

Products for a professional finish

All professional painters know that in addition to skill, product choice is key in getting a good result. Choose quality paint products and make sure you have the right paint for each specific application.

Use the following information on product selection as a place to start:

LIVING SPACES (BEDROOMS AND LIVING AREAS)

Walls low-sheen or flat acrylic

Ceilings specialty ceiling paints

Trims gloss acrylic or oil-based enamel in gloss, semi-gloss or low-sheen.

UTILITY SPACES (KITCHEN, BATHROOMS AND LAUNDRY)

Walls mould-control acrylics in low-sheen or semi-gloss

Ceilings mould-control acrylics in low-sheen or semi-gloss

Trims gloss acrylic or oil-based enamel in gloss, semi-gloss or low-sheen.

Also, consider applying a ‘prep' coat for a perfect result. A prep coat will prepare your surfaces for painting. An undercoat is suitable for plasterboard, but a primer has stain-inhibiting tannin blockers and will help your paint adhere to timber surfaces.

The right tools for the job

A good finish always starts with good preparation so make sure you have proper cleaning and/or sanding tools. Sugar soap and a scrubbing brush will remove most dirt and grease spots. For any particularly rough areas you will need to sand and apply a proper filler, so ask your paint expert what's appropriate for your particular project.

Use painters tape to mask all edges if you don't have a confident hand, and always cover your flooring and furniture or other items you won't be removing from the room with drop cloths.

For more ‘how to' information, ask for our "Step By Step: Painting" Fact Sheet.

Tips from the trades

• Sound surface preparation is paramount to premium performance. Remove any direct, dust and grease by washing down the surface with a liquid detergent and warm water, and use a scraper to remove any peeling paint or rust. Sand smooth and eliminate any dust.
• Fill holes and cracks with an appropriate filling compound prior to applying the undercoat. If using a wood primer, fill holes and cracks after priming, but prior to the undercoat.
• Use rollers in smooth even strokes to help save time and energy. Brushes should be used for painting corners, woodwork, windows and trims.
• Check the label for drying times and always allow full drying time between coats.
• If using more than one can for the final coat, check that the colour is correct in all cans and mix the paint together to ensure colour consistency before starting.
• Only paint in temperatures between 10°C and 35°C, as drying times can be affected outside these temperatures. High humidity can also affect drying times.

Article courtesy of Wattyl:www.wattyl.com.au

Inside out:

The outdoor room

An increasingly popular trend for the home this year has been the creation of an ‘outdoor room'.

It's a design feature that is ideal for the warm Brisbane climate where the deck or patio has long been one of the most used parts of the house.

Outdoor living rooms, kitchens and even bathrooms are being incorporated into external spaces and while some may be elaborate, there are easy ways to transform your deck or makeover your patio this spring/summer. But if you're not sure where to start, Bretts Timber & Hardware can help.

"Bi-fold doors can make a big difference by creating a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor living areas," says Bretts General Manager - Timber & Hardware, Andrew Feez.

"Alone, they can deliver an immediate makeover and instantly update your home. Our aluminium windows and doors are ideal as they are extremely low maintenance - there's no need to ever paint or stain and the product will never warp or shrink. Also, the joinery offers the security of superb strength which is less prone to forced entry or damage. They are a great look and a terrific investment for your home."

Another option for moving ‘inside out' is with bi-fold windows. "These are a popular and versatile look," says Andrew. "They maximize views and airflow and deliver an expansive feeling to your home. Like bi-fold doors, Bretts can make these for you to suit any design."

For some, transforming your deck or patio into an outdoor room can be as easy as adding a new outdoor lounge or sofa, incorporating a built-in fridge, enclosing the area with timber screening, or building some box seats. Enclosing your deck or patio with timber screening will also add both privacy and shade.

With the right advice, it's a simple project that can be completed in one weekend. The first step is to measure the area and then head to Bretts. "We can help you select the right species of timber and have it delivered to your home for you," advises Andrew. Attach the timber with decking screws - and the help of a good mate! Make sure to use a piece of wood as a spacer to ensure the gaps are even.

"You'll need to protect the screening with a product like deck oil or a good-quality synthetic deck finish," recommends Andrew. "This is a cheap and simple way to expand your living space and add value to your home."

But the best part of an outdoor room is taking the time to enjoy it either alone with a good book or with great company and good food.

Article courtesy of Homezone Windsor's "Zone" Spring/Summer 2008 magazine.

choosing cooking appliances

 

Cooktops

Gas
Despite the introduction of ceramic and induction cooktops, gas still remains a popular favorite with many cooks.

+ Heats instantly.

+ Provides a high temperature.

+ Cheaper to run.

- Trivets can be fiddly to clean.

- Low temperatures can be hard to maintain.

Electric, ceramic

Ceramic cooktops produce heat using halogen bulbs. A heat indicator appears when the cooktop is hot - whether it's turned on or not.

+ Easy to clean flat surface.

+ No open flame.

+ Visual heat indicator.

- More expensive to operate than gas.

- Not able to heat as high.

Induction

Induction cooktops heat the pot and not the cooktop itself, using a magnetic field. They produce instant heat which doesn't heat up the atmosphere - only the pot.

+ Very precise heat control.

+ Works just as well at extremely high or low temperatures.

+ Easy to clean flat surface.

+ Energy efficient.

- Expensive.

- Doesn't work with some cookware.

 

Ovens

Electric

Electric ovens provide the widest variety of cooking functions, especially in multi-function models. They include top, bottom, rear and grill elements. Other options include fan forced, self cleaning...

+ Versatility.

+ Generally lower price than gas.

- Slower to heat.

Gas

Gas ovens require access to a natural gas outlet. Some models include an electric grill.

+ Cheaper to run.

- Will require a plumber to connect.

Built-in models

These are ovens that are built-in to the wall, or under the kitchen bench.

+ Complete layout flexibility as the oven doesn't have to be installed underneath the cooktop.

+ Flexibility in height installation.

+ Wall ovens can be installed out of reach of children.

- Installation costs can make these a more expensive option.

Freestanding models

These ovens stand on their own, often with visible legs, and are not fixed.

+ Does not require "bench space".

+ Doesn't require fixing for support.

+ Cheaper installation costs.

- Cleaning underneath can be an effort.

- Can be more expensive.

Double oven

Double ovens are when two separate oven are installed either with one on top of the other, or along side each other, but have the flexibility of operating interdependently or as one. Double ovens often feature one full size oven and one smaller oven.

+ More versatility than a single oven, or one large oven.

+ Can cook at two different temperatures at one time.

+ Perfect for large families or those who entertain a lot.

+ Single oven also great when cooking for a single or couple.

- More expensive.

- When both ovens are operating it uses more energy than a single oven.

Extra-wide models

Wider than the 600mm oven, extra wide ovens come in standard in 700mm or 900mm widths. They're available as built in or freestanding models.

+ Great for large families or those who entertain a lot.

+ Provide a stylish and popular look.

- Are more expensive than smaller models.

 

Microwave ovens

Conventional microwave

Conventional microwave ovens use microwave radiation to cook and technological advances mean this cooking method is better now than in the first microwave ovens marketed. They provide a fast method of cooking and are available as freestanding units which can sit on a bench, or in many built-in models. The larger the microwave, the more power will be required to heat the space inside the microwave.

+ Cooks much faster than electric or gas ovens.

+ Available in a range of sizes.

+ Inexpensive.

+ Compact.

- Not suitable for cooking all meals to a high standard.

- Not a replacement for a conventional oven.

Convection microwave

The convection microwave features a heating element and fan that distributes the heat to cook the food more quickly than a conventional microwave and is better able to bake, grill and brown.

+ One unit that can fulfill the needs of an oven for some people.

+ Can function as both microwave and convection at the same time.

- Is more expensive than a conventional microwave.

Rangehood

Fixed

A fixed rangehood is the traditional style, which was mounted to the wall, and covers most of the cooktop area.

+ Cost effective.

+ Covers most of the hotplate, so effective.

+ Has a larger filter area.

+ Easy to install.

- Permanently fixed and always sticks out so it can be an obstruction.

Retractable

A retractable rangehood has two main parts: the frame and the extractor, which you pull out over the cooktop when cooking.

+ The extractor is pushed away when not in use, for a "cleaner" look.

+ Some feature an automatic on/off function.

- Less efficient than many fixed rangehoods.

- More expensive than fixed rangehoods.

Canopy

Canopy rangehoods can be wall or ceiling mounted and in recent times have become a popular design feature.

+ Most effective.

+ Provide an added design element.

+ Perfect for island benchtops.

- Most expensive model.

Ducted

Is ducted directly to the outside through the ceiling or wall, taking steam and smells with it.

+ Generally more effective.

- More expensive to install.

Recirculating

Steam is circulated through odour absorbing carbon filters and back into the room.

+ Less expensive.

+ An option in situations where ducting is unable to be vented to the outside, for example apartments

- Less effective, especially at ridding odours.

- More expensive to run.

bretts supports:

clean up australia day

Bretts supports "Clean Up Australia Day" again this year with a donation of gloves, t-shirts and hats to protect the participants at the Enoggera Creek "Clean Up Australia Day" site.

Hundreds of thousands of volunteers around the nation participated in "Clean Up Australia Day", cleaning up Australia's major rubbish hotspot areas and clear the most frequently dropped items, including cigarette butts and recyclables such as glass, plastic and paper.

It has been estimated that a staggering 15,560 tonnes of rubbish has been removed from beaches, waterways, parks and bushland across Australia.

The Enogerra Creek team - which consisted of 41 valiant volunteers - removed 7m3 of rubbish from the Enogerra Creek area this year. So well done to the team.

Find out more about Clean Up Australia Day and how you can help.

 

 

buying guide: power tools

It can be a little intimidating if you've not worked with many power tools before. There are so many options and the experts seem to speak a language of their own. There are different brands, features and functions, and then there's "power". So here are our top tips for buying power tools...

Firstly, there are two main categories of power tools: electric powered tools that come with a cord that must be plugged in to an electrical supply to work; and cordless power tools that come with a rechargeable battery.

power
The measure of the power in an electrical power tool is wattage. The higher the wattage, the more power the tools have. Cordless power tools are measured by voltage. Again, the higher the voltage, the more powerful the tool. Many standard models of cordless tools come in 12 or 14.4 volt, which is generally more than adequate for DIY renovator. It is now common to even see 18 volt tools.

features and benefits
Whatever product you're looking to buy - drill, saw, grinder, sander etc - the best way to decide what particular tool to buy is to compare the features and benefits of different models, and work out what is most important for your specific applications. Specialists in any good hardware store will be able to talk you through what can sometimes be a complex list of features to compare and help you find the right model for you.
Remember when buying a cordless tool you are basically buying a battery and the battery quality will largely determine the tool quality.  Features to consider are charge time, discharge time and life of the battery.

multi-function tools
Some manufacturers now make multi-function tools which are perfect for the general DIYer. These multi-function tools come with a range of different accessories which are fitted to the main "body" of the tool to perform different functions like cutting, sawing and sanding.

final considerations
There are numerous different products and brands out there, so how do you decide what to buy? You can go online to do some initial research. Consumer guides are particularly useful. And talk to the power tool specialist at your hardware store. They work with the different brands and types of tools every day and will be able to help you make the right product selection, whatever the application.

	let's talk house & home exterior paint - professional advice - top tips - case studies - bargains and more

Why wood is good

From framing to finishes, timber is the construction material of choice

Whether the need be structural or decorative, timber has long been a construction material of choice. Timber is known for its strength and durability, but did you know that timber is also one of the "greenest" building choices you can make? Here's why...
Put simply, the more timber you use building your new home, extension, additions, and in your finishes, the more eco-friendly your home will be.
It might be difficult to believe at first, but it's true! That's because the production of timber products used to build a house results in far fewer greenhouse gas emissions than the manufacture of comparable concrete, steel, bricks, tiles or aluminium components.
And trees store carbon. By building as much timber into a home as possible, you are actually sequestering carbon and preventing it from escaping as harmful CO2. This makes plantation grown, kiln-dried, machine-straightened timber by far the greenest material you can choose.
Still, not all timbers are equal so make sure you ask about the source of your timber of choice, and find out how the timber's been treated.
At Bretts we are proud to offer one of the greenest timber alternatives available in our Golden Heart Cypress range. Golden Heart is made from durability class 1 Cypress, renowned for its resistance to termite attack - so our flooring, decking and fencing products are free from any chemicals, whilst remaining durable and termite resistant.
Bretts have also received Australian Forestry Standard (AFS) chain of custody (CoC) approval for product from the Bretts Inglewood Cypress Sawmill. The AFS ensures that only trees that have been selected under very strict guidelines and removed from the bush in a manner that is least impactful on the remaining flora and fauna. Bretts is the second Cypress mill in the world to achieve this certification!
Talk to one of our timber experts for more information, or ask for a copy of our Golden Heart Cypress brochure if you're interested in Cypress.
And when you start planning your next home improvement project - be it an extension, deck, flooring or fencing - think "wood is good".